1.

Discuss the properties of Dot product and Cross product.

Answer»

Dot Product Properties:

  • Dot product of two vectors is commutative i.e. a.b = b.a = ab cos θ.
  • If a.b = 0 then it can be clearly seen that either b or a is zero or cos θ = 0 ⇒θ = π/2. It suggests that either of the vectors is zero or they are perpendicular to each other.
  • Also we know that using scalar product of vectors (pa).(qb)=(pb).(qa)=pq a.b
  • The dot product of a vector to itself is the magnitude squared of the vector i.e. a.a = a.a  cos 0 = a2
  • The dot product follows the distributive law also i.e. a.(b + c) = a.b + a.c

Properties of the Cross Product:

  • The length of the cross product of two vectors is \(|\vec a\times\vec b|=|a||b|sin\theta\)
  • The length of the cross product of two vectors is equal to the area of the parallelogram determined by the two vectors.
  • Anticommutativity: \(\vec a\times\vec b=-\vec b\times\vec a\)
  • The volume of the parallelepiped determined by the vectors a, b, and c is the magnitude of their scalar triple product


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