1.

Discuss the various aspects of the phenomena of westernisation.

Answer»
  • M.N.Srinivas defines westernization as ‘the changes brought about in Indian society and culture as a result of over 150 years of British rule, the term subsuming changes occurring at different levels…technology, institutions, ideology and values.’
  • There were different kinds of westernization- 
  • One kind refers to the emergence of a westernized sub-cultural pattern through a minority section of Indians who first came in contact with the western culture. This included the subculture of Indian intellectuals who not only adopted many cognitive patterns or ways of thinking but also styles of life and supported its expansion. 
  • There has been a general spread of western cultural traits such as the use of new technology, dress, food and changes in general. 
  • Westernization does involve the imitation of external forms of culture. It does not necessarily mean that people adopt modern values of democracy and equality. Apart from western ways of life and thinking, the west influenced Indian art and literature.


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