1.

Distinguish between ionic solids and molecular solids.

Answer»
Type/ PropertyIonic solidsMolecular solids
1. Particles of unit cellCations and anionsMonoatomic or polyatomic molecules
2. Interparticle forcesElectrostaticLondon, dipole-dipole forces and/or hydrogen bonds
3. HardnessHard and brittleSoft
4. Melting pointsHigh 600°C to 3000°CLow (-272°C to 400°C)
5. Thermal and electrical conductivityPoor electrical conductors in solid state. Good conductors when melted or dissolved in water.Poor conductor of heat and electricity
6. ExamplesNaCl, CaF2ice, benzoic acid


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