1.

Distinguish between isochoric and isobaric processes.If a gas is compressed adiabatically by doing work of 150 J, the change in the internal energy of the gas is:

Answer»

Isochoric process

1) Isochoric process is a chemical process that takes place in a thermodynamic system under a constant volume.

2) There is no change in volume ΔV=0

3) The process changes according in an isochoric process.

Isobaric process

1) An isobaric process is a chemical process that takes place in a thermodynamic system under constant pressure.

2) The change in pressure or ΔP=0

3) The pressure of the thermodynamic system remains unchanged during an isobaric process.

First low of Thermodynamics -

dQ = dU + dW

dW = 150

dQ = 0  (adiabatic)

dU = dQ − dW

= −150

change in  internal energy = ∣dU∣ = 150J



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