1.

Distinguish between the following :Middle Level Management and Lower Level Management.

Answer»
Middle Level ManagementLower Level Management
(1) MeaningMiddle level management refers to middle positions in the organization. E.g. departmental head, finance manager, etc.Lower level management refers to lower / last positions in the organization. E.g. superintendents, supervisors, etc.
(2) Nature of WorkIt is concerned with implementation of policies framed by top level with the help of lower level.It is considered with actual execution of planning.
(3) SkillsIt requires both conceptual and technical skills.It requires more technical skills than other skills.
(4) Promotion PolicyPromotion is based on merit as well as seniority basis.Promotion is based on seniority basis.
(5) Time FrameIt considers medium term i.e. 1 year to 5 years.It considers very short period of time i.e. upto one year.
(6) ResponsibilityIt is responsible to top level management.It is responsible to both top and middle level management.
(7) Flow of OrderInstructions and orders are passed to Lower level and report of the work is submitted to top levelImplementation is done as per the orders of middle level and reports are submitted to middle level.



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