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Do you expect different products in solution when aluminium (III) chloride and potassium chloride treated separately with (i) normal water (ii) acidified water and (iii) alkaline water ? Write equations wherever necessary. |
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Answer» SOLUTION :`AlCl_3` : The aqueous solution containing acidic nature. (i)`AlCl_(3(s)) + H_2O_((l)) to Al(OH)_(3(s)) + 3H_((aq))^(+) + 3Cl_((aq))^(-)` (ii) In acidified water `H^+` ion react with `Al(OH)_3` and give `Al^(3+)` in and `H_2O`. Thus the `Al^(3+)` and `Cl^-` ion obtain from `AlCl_3` in acidified water. (III)`AlCl_(3(s)) underset"water"OVERSET"Basic" to [Al(OH)_4]_((aq))^(-) + 3Cl_((aq))^(-)` `[Al(OH)_4]_((aq))^(-) to AlO_(2)^(-) + 2H_2O_((l))` KCl : KCl is a salt of strong acid and strong base and reacts with `H_2O`. The `K^+` and `Cl^-` obtain by only DISSOCIATION reaction. `KCl_((s)) overset(H_2O)to K_((aq))^(+) + Cl_((aq))^(-)` The aqueous solution of KCl is neutral. There is no reaction between ions in acidic/basic solution of KCl. |
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