1.

Do you thinkthat anhydrousand hydrous aluminium chloridewill have differentsolubilitiesis diethyl either ? Comment .

Answer»

Solution :ANHYD. `AlCl_(3)` is an electron-deficientcompoundwhilehydrated`AlCl_(3)`is not. Therefore,anhyd. `AlCl_(3)` is more solublein diethyl etherbecausethe OXYGEN atomof etherdonatesa pair of electrons to the vacent p-orbital on the Al atom in `AlCl_(3)` FORMING a coordinatebond.

In case of HYDRATED `AlCl_(3)` , Al is not electrondeficientsince `H_(2)O` has already donateda pair of electron to it.


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