1.

Double counting gives a false picture of national income. Give reason.

Answer»
  • Double counting means counting the value of the same product (or expenditure) twice i.e. more than once.
  • According to production method while calculating national income, the value of only final products and services should be considered.
  • For example, for an iron manufacturer, iron is a final product and for a machine manufacturer the machine which consists of iron is a final product. In this sense, the value of iron gets double counted.
  • This is incorrect and so double counting should be removed from national income accounting.
  • When the value of a commodity is calculated for more than one time in national income it gives an over-valued national income and hence a false picture.


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