Electromagnet should havea) High permeability and high retentivityb) High susceptibility and low retentivityc) Low susceptibility and low retentivityd) Low permeability and high retentivity

Electromagnet should havea) High permeability and high retentivityb) H

1.	Electromagnet should havea) High permeability and high retentivityb) High susceptibility and low retentivityc) Low susceptibility and low retentivityd) Low permeability and high retentivity
Answer» (b) high susceptibility and low retentivity Magnetic retentivity determines the magnetism left in the material after the magnetizing field has been switched off. Electromagnets are operated in conditions requiring fast reversal of polarity, so high retentivity is undesirable. Susceptibility determines to what extent the material responds to the applied field. This means it determines the extent to which the material will be magnetized when a field of given strength is applied. Therefore, electromagnets must be made of materials having high susceptibility and low retentivity. Soft iron is such a material.

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Electromagnet should havea) High permeability and high retentivityb) High susceptibility and low retentivityc) Low susceptibility and low retentivityd) Low permeability and high retentivity

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