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Answer» Effects of Air Pollutants: 1. On Plants - Causes fruit and leaf damage, chlorosis, necrosis, and mottled spots on leaves.
- Increase the infestation by pests by weakening plants.
- Slow the growth yield of crops and cause premature death of plants.
- Acid rain damages the aerial parts and also acidifies the soil. It leads to the production of free radicals and decrease in photosynthesis and productivity.
2. On Animals and Humans - About 40% of human deaths occur due to air pollution.
- Increased susceptibility to diseases.
- Causes cancer and genetic mutations.
- Causes respiratory ailments, asthma, hay fever and allergic diseases.
- Causes cardiovascular diseases and damage to CNS.
- Immediate effects like nausea, headache, irritation to the eyes and nose.
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