1.

Enumerate the effects of air pollutants on plants, animals and humans.

Answer»

Effects of Air Pollutants:
1. On Plants

  • Causes fruit and leaf damage, chlorosis, necrosis, and mottled spots on leaves.
  • Increase the infestation by pests by weakening plants.
  • Slow the growth yield of crops and cause premature death of plants.
  • Acid rain damages the aerial parts and also acidifies the soil. It leads to the production of free radicals and decrease in photosynthesis and productivity.

2. On Animals and Humans

  • About 40% of human deaths occur due to air pollution.
  • Increased susceptibility to diseases.
  • Causes cancer and genetic mutations.
  • Causes respiratory ailments, asthma, hay fever and allergic diseases.
  • Causes cardiovascular diseases and damage to CNS.
  • Immediate effects like nausea, headache, irritation to the eyes and nose.


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