1.

Every metal has a definite work function. Why do all photoelectrons not come out with the same energy if incident radiation is monochromatic? Why is there an energy distribution of photoelectrons?

Answer»

Work function of a metal is the minimum energy required to knock out an electron (from the conduction band). Since electrons are present in a continuous band of levels, different electrons require different amounts of energy to get out of the atom. For this reason electrons knocked off by a monochromatic radiation posses different energies.



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