1.

Explain any five characteristics of commercial farming in India.

Answer»

Characteristics of commercial farming are:

(i) Farmer use of higher doses of modern inputs, e.g. high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides.

(ii) The degree of commercialization of agriculture varies from one region to another, for example rice is a commercial crop of Punjab and haryana but in Orissa it is a subsistence crop.

(iii) In this type of farming crops are produced for sale.
It requires a lot of capital.

(iv) Plantations cover large areas using capital intensive inputs with the help of migrant labourers.

(v) In India tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, banana are important plantation crops.



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