1.

Explain any five characteristics of tax.

Answer»

Characteristics of tax are : 

(i) It is a compulsory contribution. No one can refuse to pay a tax, on the general ground that he doesn’t derive any benefit from certain state services. 

(ii) The fact that tax is a contribution implies the notion of a sacrifice involved on the part of the contributor. 

(iii) Tax payment is a personal obligation. 

(iv) Taxes are actually based on a great variety of material things as well as non-material and intangible form of wealth. 

(v) A tax is levied according to certain legal requirements. 

(vi) The amount of tax is not fixed with reference to the exact benefit which a taxpayer receives from public service. 

(vii) A tax is paid out of the income of the taxpayer. 

(viii) The power of taxation is mainly to be used for collecting revenue to the state.



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