The planning function of the management has certain special features. 

These features are as follows: 

a. Planning focuses on achieving objectives: Organisations are set up with a general purpose in view. Specific goals are set out in the plans along with the activities to be undertaken to achieve the goals. Thus, planning is purposeful. It contributes to the achievement of predetermined goals of an organization. 

b. Planning is a primary function of management: Planning lays down the base for other functions of management. All other managerial functions are performed within the framework of the plans drawn. Thus, planning is referred to as the primary function of management. 

c. Planning is pervasive: Planning is required at all levels of management. It is also o required in all departments of the organization. Planning is not an exclusive function of top management. It is required at every level and in every department. Hence, planning is all pervasive in nature. 

d. Planning is continuous: Plans are prepared for a specific period of time. At the end of that period there is a need for a new plan to be drawn on the basis of new requirements and future conditions. Hence, planning is a continuous process.