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Explain calculation of concentration at the value of equilibrium constant. |
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Answer» Solution :In case of a problem in which we know the initial concentrations but do not know any of the equilibrium concentration the following three STEPS shall be as FOLLOWED. Step-1 Write the balanced equation for the reaction. Step-2 : Under the balanced equation, make a table that lists for each substance involved in the reaction. (i) The initial concentration. (ii) The change in concentration on going to equilibrium. (ii) State the equilibrium concentration with reference to the beginning concentration and the changes occurring during the reaction. In constructing the table, define x as the concentration (mol/L) of ONE of the substances that reacts on going to equilibrium, then use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the concentrations of the other substances in TERMS of x. Step-3 : Substitute the equilibrium concen trations in to the equilibrium equation for the reaction and SOLVE for x. If you are to solve a quadratic equation choose the mathematical solution that makes chemical sense. Step-4: Calculate the equilibrium concentration from the calculated value of x. Step-5: Check your result by using concentration and calculated `K_c` |
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