1.

Explain E_2 reaction mechanism with a suitable example.

Answer»

Solution :(i) `E_2` REACTION stands BIMOLECULAR elimination reaction of second order. The rate of `E_2` reaction depends on the concentration of ALKYL halide and the base.
(ii) Primary alkyl halide undergoes this reaction in the presence of alcoholic KOH.
(iii) It is a one step process in which the abstraction of the proton from the ß carbon atom and expulsion of halide from the a carbon atom occur simultaneously.
(iv) The mechanism that FOLLOWS is shown below:


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