1.

Explain electrogain enthalpy value of elements of 17^(th)group.

Answer»

Solution : Electron gain enthalpy value of `17^(th)` group elements are very NEGATIVE.
`{:("Element",F,Cl,Br,I,At),(Delta_(eg) H " kJ mol "^(-1),-328,-349,-325,-295,-279):}`
Value of electron gain enthalpy of Cl is maximum negative.
Remaining value of `e^(-)` gain enthalpy is decreases when atomic number increases.
General electronic configuration of halogen elements are `ns^(2)np^(5)`they can acceft 1 electron and becomes stable LIKE noble gases `ns^(2)np^(6)`.
So, its value of electron gain enthalpy is negative.
NOTE: Electron gain enthalpy value of noble gases are more negative than elements of the group of 16, 17 which are situated right hand side of the noble gas.


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