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    				| 1. | Explain giving reasons the cause of appearance of peaks ‘a’ and ‘b’ in the graph shown below. | 
| Answer» ‘a’–High BOD due to sewage discharge. ‘b’–Increase in dissolved oxygen due to sewage decomposition. Micro-organisms involved in biodegradation of organic matter consume a lot of oxygen, therefore, there is a sharp decline in dissolved oxygen. When the sewage is completely degraded, oxygen concentration again increases. | |