1.

Explain giving reasons the cause of appearance of peaks ‘a’ and ‘b’ in the graph shown below.

Answer»

‘a’–High BOD due to sewage discharge. 

‘b’–Increase in dissolved oxygen due to sewage decomposition. 

Micro-organisms involved in biodegradation of organic matter consume a lot of oxygen, therefore, there is a sharp decline in dissolved oxygen. When the sewage is completely degraded, oxygen concentration again increases.



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