1.

Explain how does trisomy of 21st chromosome occur in humans. List any four characteristic features in an individual suffering from it. 

Answer»

Down’s syndrome 

Cause: Additional copy of chromosome number 21 or trisomy of chromosome 21. 

Symptoms: 

(i) Short statured with small round head. 

(ii) Partially open mouth with protruding furrowed tongue. 

(iii) Palm is broad with characteristic palm crease. 

(iv) Slow mental development.



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