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Explain how osmosis can be used in the treatment of a patient suffering from cerebral oedema

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Answer:

Osmotic THERAPY is intended to draw WATER out of the brain by an osmotic gradient and to decrease blood VISCOSITY. These changes would decrease ICP and increase cerebral blood flow (CBF). MANNITOL is the most popular osmotic AGENT. Osmotic therapy using mannitol reduces ICP by mechanisms that remain unclear.



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