1.

Explain in brief the diseases caused by irregular secretions of Adrenal gland.

Answer»

Diseases: 

1. Addison’s disease: It is caused due to deficiency of mineralocorticoids. Symptoms: Reduced hunger, vomiting, reduced BMR & body temperature. dehydration & bronzing of the skin. 

2. Conn’s disease: It is caused due to excess secretion of mineralocorticoids. Symptoms: Muscle weakness, high BP, malfunctioning of kidneys etc. 

3. Cushing’s disease: It is caused due to hypersecretion of corticosteroids. It is caused due to hypersecretion of corticosteroids which is due to excess of ACTH. 

Symptoms: 

  • Virilism, oedema, hyperglycaemia etc. 
  • In virilism, opposite secondary sexual characters appear and it is more common in women. 
  • The virilism in a female is also called as hirsutism


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