1.

Explain Lamarck’s theory of use and disuse of organs with suitable example.

Answer»

Lamarck’s theory is based on three main ideas, 

1. new needs, 

2. use and disuse of organs, and 

3. Inheritance of acquired characters. 

Use and disuse of organs For over use: Giraffe’s ancestors were small as deer Giraffes started stretching their neck and forelimbs in order to reach the leaves of taller plants due to the severe competition from other herbivores and drought. This continued for several generations and as a result neck and fore limbs became longer.

For disuse: The ancestors of snake had four well developed limbs snakes were hunted by more advanced group of animals. In order to survive they started crawling on the ground and spent most of their time hiding in crevices and holes. This resulted in the limbs becoming Degenerate and ultimately disappear.



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