1.

Explain method for measurement of dimension of a planet or star.

Answer»

Solution :Angular diameter: From a point on surface of the earth angle subtended at diameter of the earth is called angular diameter `(alpha)`.
Let diameter of the earth is d.
As shown in figure from point of observation on surface of the earth a can be obtained at diametrically opposite point.
DISTANCE between the earth and planet (Star) is D.

`alpha=(d)/(D)` (radian)
isused to MEASURE diameter (d) of the planet.
`I^(@)`(degree) =60. (MIN)
I. (min)=60.. (SEC)
`I^(@)=3600..` (sec)


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