1.

Explain: Natural phenomena of colloids observed in daily life.

Answer»

Following are some examples of colloids observed in daily life. 

i. Blue colour of the sky: The sky appears blue to us because minute dust particles along with minute water droplets dispersed in air scatter blue light which reaches our eyes. 

ii. Blood: It is a colloidal dispersion of plasma proteins and antibodies in water arid at the same time blood is also a suspension of blood cells and platelets in water. 

iii. Soils: Fertile soils are colloidal in nature where humus acts as a protective colloid. Soil adsorbs moisture and nourishing materials due to its colloidal nature. 

iv. Fog, mist and rain:

  • Mist is caused by small droplets of water dispersed in air. 
  • Fog is formed whenever there is temperature difference between ground and air. 
  • A large portion of air containing dust particles gets cooled below its dew point, the moisture from the air condenses on the surface of these particles which form fine droplets, which are colloidal particles and float in the air as fog or mist.


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