1.

Explain oxidation and reduction on the basis of exchange of electrons.

Answer»

When an element loses electrons, it results in oxidation of that element. When an element gains electrons, its results in reduction of that element. 

Oxidation:

Na → Na++ e; 2Cl → Cl2 + 2e
Reduction: Cl + e → Cl; Mg2+ + 2e → Mg



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