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Explain Shape of sp, sp^(2) and sp^(3)hybrid orbitaJs

Answer»

Solution :sp orbital : The two sp hybrids point in the opposite direction along the z-axis with PROJECTING POSITIVE lobes and very small negative lobes.

`sp^(2)` orbital : There `sp^(2)` HYBRID orbitals are oriented in a trigonal planar arrangement symmetrically at `120^(@)` angle between them .

`sp^(3)` HYBRIDIZATION : The four `sp^(3)` hybrid orbitals are directed towards the four comers of the tetrahedron. The angle between `sp^(3)` hybrid orbital is `109^(@)`28..


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