1.

Explain sp hybridisation with an example.

Answer»

SOLUTION :`C_(1)H_(2)`-ethyne ofacetylene
Electronic CONFIGURATION of C excited state `-1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(3)`
Valance orbital representation

Sp hybridised, C contains 2 unpaired electron and one each in py and pz two sp hybridised C combines with two `1s^(1)` orbital of H.
Two more hybrid orbitals each carbon with 1 s atomic orbitals ofhydrogen to FORM sigmabonds. The unhybrised 2pz orbitals of both the carbon atoms now overlap sideways to form carbon-carbon pi-bond.


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