1.

Explain the beginning and spread of the mutiny of 1857.

Answer»

Beginning of the Mutiny :

  • There were a sizeable number of Indian soldiers in the British – Indian army. 
  • Indian soldiers believed that they can drive out the British if they fought against them united. 
  • The greasing of the bullets of enfield guns became the major contetion for both Hindu and Muslim soldiers and refused to bite the bullet. 
  • Soldiers in Barackpur revolted and Mangal Pandey shot dead a British officer. Many soldiers were arrested. 
  • Mangal Pandey was hanged for his crime.

Spread of Mutiny:

  • The hanging of Mangal Pandey enraged Indian soldiers. 
  • Soldiers in Meerut revolted and released imprisoned soldiers. 
  • The mutiny spread to Delhi. 
  • They seized Red Fort and declared Mughal King Bhadur Shah II as the emperor. 
  • Later Nana Saheb, Tatya Tope and Rani Lakshmi Bai joined the Mutiny.


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