1.

Explain the cell type and structure as well as functions of connective tissue cells.

Answer»
S. No.Cell typeStructureFunctions
(i)FibroblastFlatted, large; stellate cell with oval nucleusThey secrete fibres and matrix.
(ii)MacrophagesLarge, amoeboid cells with ovoid nucleus; processes are short and branched.They ingest cell debris, bacteria, foreign matter
(iii)LymphocytesMigrated blood cells; small and rounded, moved by pseudopodia.They ingest cell debris, bacteria, foreign matter and form antibodies.
(iv)Plasma cellsSimilar to lymphocytes but large.Plasma cells produce antibodies.
(v)Mast cellsOccur near blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves; large, round, oval or polygonal cell.Make histamine, serotonin, heparin. The histamine dilates while serotonin constricts blood vessels.
(vi)Adipose cellsThese are specialised fibroblasts with a large droplet of fat; nucleus shifted to one side.They store fat.



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