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Explain the classification of longitudinal stress?

Answer»

Solution :Longitudinal stress can be classified into TWO TYPES, tensile stress and compressive stress.
Tensile stress : Internal force on the two sides of `Delta A` may pull each other, i.e., it is stretched by equal and oppositeforces. Then , the longitudinal stress is called tensile stress.
Compressive stress : When forces acting on the two sides of `Delta A` push each other, `DELTAA` is pushed by equal and opposite forces at the two ENDS. In this case, `DeltaA` is said to beunder COMPRESSION. then , the longitudinalstress is called compressive stress.


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