1.

Explain the commercial developments in Medieval India.

Answer»
  • The large manufacturing sector essentially produced goods for exchange. 
  • India had an extensive network of trade for marketing the goods. 
  • At the next level the producer was de-linked from marketing, the trade was undertaken by merchant intermediaries. 
  • Big cities were usually major commercial centres with bazzars and shops. 
  • Major parts were the nodal points in international, maritime trade. 
  • Maritime trade across the Indian ocean, extending from China in the east to Africa in the West had flourished for many centuries. 
  • Merchants operated at different levels. 
  • Trade on a large scale could function only with the availability of financial and banking services. 
  • The European trading companies realized that they could not function in India without the services of the rich and influential merchants. They entered into contracts. 
  • The Indian merchants were under contract to the Europeans to supply textiles and other goods. 
  • Political disturbances disrupted the economic activity.


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