Explain the concept of a state as presented by Kautilya (Chanakya). OR Explain in brief the concept of a state as presented in the treatise ‘Arthashastra’ written by Kautilya.

Explain the concept of a state as presented by Kautilya (Chanakya). O

1.	Explain the concept of a state as presented by Kautilya (Chanakya). OR Explain in brief the concept of a state as presented in the treatise ‘Arthashastra’ written by Kautilya.
Answer» Kautilya is also known by the name of Chanakya. The treatise written by him on political matters is Arthashastra. Kautilya has presented a concept of public welfare state in Arthashastra. The purpose of a state envisioned by Kautilya includes “acquisition of the unacquired, conservation of the acquired, growth of the conserved, and distribution of growth among eligible ”. Kautilya gives a a great deal of importance to census and public plebiscite and he accepts the evaluation of a king on the basis of religious conduct.