1.

Explain the different steps involved in the process of decomposition of detritus.

Answer»

 The different steps involved in the process of decomposition of detritus are as follows : 

(i) Fragmentation 

(ii) Leaching 

(iii) Catabolism 

(iv) Humification 

(v) Mineralization

Fragmentation : Breakdown of detritus into smaller particles. e.g., earthworm. 

Leaching : Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil horizon and get precipitated as unavailable salts. 

Catabolism : Bacterial and fungal enzymes degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances.

Humification : It leads to the accumulation of a dark coloured amorphous substance called humus that is highly resistant to microbial action and undergoes decomposition at an extremely slow rate.

Mineralisation : The humus is further degraded by some microbes and release inorganic substances by this process.



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