1.

Explain the different steps of xerarch succession occurring in nature.

Answer»

Xerarch Succession in Nature:

• Lichens are the pioneer species on a bare area. 

• The lichen secretes some acids to dissolve rock and help in weathering and soil formation. 

• Later, some small bryophytes invade and hold the small amount of soil. 

• The bryophytes are succeeded by herbs, shrubs and ultimately big trees. 

• At last, a stable climax forest is formed. 

• The xerophytic habitat gets converted into a mesophytic one.



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