1.

Explain the different types of scales in detail.

Answer»

Scales on maps can be represented in three different ways.

They are: 

1. Statement or Verbal scale 

2. Representative Fraction (RF) or Ratio Scale 

3. Graphical or Bar Scale 

1. Statement or Verbal scale:

  • In this method, the map scale is stated in words i.e., 1 cm to 1 km.
  • It means 1 cm distance on the map corresponds to 1 km distance on the ground.
  • Thus it is written on the map like 1 cm to 1 km.

2. Representative Fraction (RF) or Numerical Fraction or Ratio Scale: 

  • It shows the relationship between the map distance and the corresponding ground distance in the same units of length.
  • R.F. is generally shown as a fraction.

3. Graphical or Bar Scale or Linear Scale:

  • A graphic scale looks like a small ruler drawn at the bottom of the page.
  • This line is line is divided and sub divided into lengths each of which represents a certain distance on the ground.
  • This scale has added advantage for taking copies of maps as the measurement does not change.


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