1.

Explain the factors responsible for the origin of currents.

Answer»

For the origin of currents occurring in the oceanic regions, the following factors are held responsible:

1. Nature of the Earth: Gravitational Force, Rotation 

2. External Ocean Causes: Atmospheric Pressure and Winds, Evaporation and Rainfall 

3. Internal Ocean Causes: Pressure, Temperature, Salinity, Density, Snow – melting. 

4. Factors That Transform the Currents: Shape of Coastline, Climatic Change, Structure of oceanic bottom, etc.



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