1.

Explain the factors that affect disaster management.

Answer»

Factors affecting disaster management are:

1. Economic condition. 

2. Positive thinking. 

3. Spirit of Cooperation. 

4. Population density. 

5. Social honesty and faith. 

6. Geographical conditions. 

7. Availability of the means of transport and communication.

1. Economic condition: The economic position of a country is an important factor of disaster management. A strong economic position always favors disaster management, otherwise it is against. If the economic condition of a country is sound, it provides developed and latest resources and other equipment. In poor economic condition, it is very hard to manage the disaster. 

2. Positive Thinking of the Individuals: Positive thinking plays an important role during hazards and disasters. In unfavorable conditions, positive thinking and attitude is helpful to recover from a difficult situation. Positive thinking and attitude is the best reserve for the individuals, family and the society in such conditions.

3. Spirit of Cooperation: Management is a process of the adjustment of people in which different persons are joined with each other in the form of a link. During a disaster, cooperative spirit among the people is the most important as well as the most helpful. With the help of the spirit of cooperation, great misery can be easily overcome. 

4. Population Density: Population density of a country also affects the disaster management at large. More densely-populated regions need more rescue equipment, time, money and cooperation, otherwise, lesser time, money, equipment are needed. 

5. Social honesty and faith: During disaster management, social honesty and faith are most valuable. If we lack in them, then various tough situations arise, which are more difficult and challenging than disasters. Hence, social honesty, dedication and faith are the most essential elements. 

6. Geographical Conditions: Geographical conditions also affect disaster management at large. Climate, surface structure, condition of water – flow, composition of soil found in the effected region not only affect the disaster management, but also very much affect the rescue process. 

7. Availability of Means of Transport and Communication: Disaster management cannot be possible without availability of proper means of transport and communication. If this is proper enough and of high quality, then disaster management becomes easier and rescue operations can be done effectively, otherwise it causes failure in the disaster management.



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