1.

Explain the features of joint stock company.

Answer»

(a) Artificial person.

(b) Separate legal entity.

(c) Formation.

(d) Perpetual succession.

(e) Control.

(f) Liability.

(g) Common seal.

(h) Risk bearing.

Detailed Answer : 

Features of Joint Stock Company

(a) Artificial person : A company is a creation of law and exists independent of its members. Like natural persons, a company can own property, borrow money, sue and be sued but unlike them it cannot breathe, eat, talk and so on. 

(b) Separate legal entity : From the day of its incorporation, a company acquires an identity distinct from its member.

(c) Formation : The formation of a company and registration involves preparation of several documents and compliance with several legal requirements. Registration of the company is compulsory. 

(d) Perpetual succession : Members may come and members may go, but the company continues to exist. It can be brought to an end only by law. 

(e) Control : The shareholders do not have the right to be involved in the day-to-day running of the business. A company is managed by and controlled by the Board of Directors who is directly accountable to the shareholders. 

(f) Liability : The liability of the shareholders is limited to the extent of their capital contributed in the company. 

(g) Common seal : The company being a artificial person acts through its Board of Directors. Board of Directors enters into an agreement with others by indicating the company approval through a common seal. 

(h) Risk bearing : In the face of financial difficulties, all shareholders in a company have to contribute to the debts to the extent of their shares in the company's capital.



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