InterviewSolution
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Explain the features of joint stock company. |
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Answer» (a) Artificial person. (b) Separate legal entity. (c) Formation. (d) Perpetual succession. (e) Control. (f) Liability. (g) Common seal. (h) Risk bearing. Detailed Answer : Features of Joint Stock Company : (a) Artificial person : A company is a creation of law and exists independent of its members. Like natural persons, a company can own property, borrow money, sue and be sued but unlike them it cannot breathe, eat, talk and so on. (b) Separate legal entity : From the day of its incorporation, a company acquires an identity distinct from its member. (c) Formation : The formation of a company and registration involves preparation of several documents and compliance with several legal requirements. Registration of the company is compulsory. (d) Perpetual succession : Members may come and members may go, but the company continues to exist. It can be brought to an end only by law. (e) Control : The shareholders do not have the right to be involved in the day-to-day running of the business. A company is managed by and controlled by the Board of Directors who is directly accountable to the shareholders. (f) Liability : The liability of the shareholders is limited to the extent of their capital contributed in the company. (g) Common seal : The company being a artificial person acts through its Board of Directors. Board of Directors enters into an agreement with others by indicating the company approval through a common seal. (h) Risk bearing : In the face of financial difficulties, all shareholders in a company have to contribute to the debts to the extent of their shares in the company's capital. |
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