Explain the hormonal basis of (i) diabetes mellitus (ii) diabetes insi

1.	Explain the hormonal basis of (i) diabetes mellitus (ii) diabetes insipidus.
Answer» Diabetes mellitus is a pancreatic hormone disorder resulting from hyposecretion of insulin hormone. Main symptoms are excessive and repeated urine production, excessive thirst, hyperglcemia. Diabetes insipidus is a hypothalamic disorder which results from hyposecretion of ADH hormone (vasorpressin). Main symptoms are thirst, dehydration, excretion of bulky urine.

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Explain the hormonal basis of (i) diabetes mellitus (ii) diabetes insipidus.

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