1.

Explain the impact of Indian Ocean and the Himalayas on the origin of monsoons. 

Answer»

Points- The Himalayas exert a great influence on the mechanism of monsoon and overall climate of India. 

- South- West Monsoons reverse from the Shivaliks and Lesser Himalayan ranges. The Himalayas mainly stop the cold winds coming from the North Gobi desert.

- Mositure laden air 

- laden winds from the Indian Ocean, move towards the mainland India.



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