1.

Explain the keynes psycological law of consumption asumptions.

Answer»

Keynes’s Law is based on the following assumptions: 

(i) Ceteris paribus (constant extraneous variables): The other variables such as income distribution, tastes, habits, social customs, price movements, population growth, etc. do not change and consumption depends on income alone.

(ii) Existence of Normal Conditions:

  • The law holds good under normal conditions.
  • If, however, the economy is faced with abnormal and extraordinary circumstances like war, revolution or hyperinflation, the law will not operate. 
  • People may spend the whole of increased income on consumption.

(iii) Existence of a Laissez-faire Capitalist Economy:

  • The law operates in a rich capitalist economy where there is no government intervention.
  • People should be free to spend increased income. 
  • In the case of regulation of private enterprise and consumption expenditures by the State, the law breaks down.


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