1.

Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility with schedule and diagram.

Answer»

According to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, as more and more units of a  commodity are consumed (continuously), marginal utility derived from every additional unit must decline. 

This law can be explained with the help of the following Schedule :

Units ConsumedTotal Utility (TU)Marginal Utility(MU)
1
2
3
4
10
18
24
28
10
8
6
4


Schedule depicted above shows that with the consumption of successive unit of a commodity, the level of satisfaction fall and will become negative also, or in other words, MU tends to decline as consumption of the commodity increases.



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