1.

Explain the layers of the interior of the earth with reference to the following : (a) Depth, (b) Temperature (c) Density.

Answer»

Crust : 

(a) Depth 35-50 km below continents and 6-12 km. below the oceans. 

(b) Temperature — Less than 870°C 

(c) Density — 2.7 g/Cm3 – 5.5 g/Cm3. 

Mantle : 

(a) Depth — 50 – 2900 km. 

(b) Temperature — 1500° C – 2200°C 

(c) Density — 3 g/Cm3 – 4.5 g/Cm3 

Core : 

(a) Depth — 2900 km – 3500 km 

(b) Temperature — 2200°C – 5000°C 

(c) Density — 10.0 g/Cm3 – 13.6 g/Cm



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