1.

Explain the meaning of commerce and state its characteristics.

Answer»

Commerce:

  • Commerce can be termed as a combination of trade and auxiliary services that help trade.
  • Trading is not always an independent activity. A trader may need various services such as banking, insurance, transportation, communication, warehousing, commission agents, etc. All these services are called auxiliary services.
  • When a trader starts making use of auxiliary services we can say he has risen above trading and has entered into commerce.

Characteristics of Commerce:

  • Trade is a part of commerce. In other words commerce is a super set.
  • Commerce is an economic activity.
  • Commerce includes auxiliary services such as banking, insurance, transport, etc. that help to trade.
  • Commerce increases time and place utility of goods.
  • Auxiliary services are demand oriented yet continuous in nature.
  • If auxiliary services are available at reasonable prices, goods can be supplied to customers at fair price.


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