1.

Explain the measures undertaken for Globalisation.

Answer»

Globalization means the interaction of the domestic economy with the rest of the world with regard to foreign investment, trade, production, and financial matters.

Measures were taken for Globalisation:

  • Removal of quantitative restrictions: To make the Indian economy attractive to foreign investors, the government has reduced custom duties and tariffs imposed on imports and exports. 
  • Encouragement to foreign capital: To India, foreign investment has wider scope since 1991. Foreign capital is allowed in India without any restrictions.
  • Convertibility of Rupee: It means Indian currency can be converted into the currency of other countries. 
  • Foreign collaboration: To take the benefit of advanced technology, Indian companies are allowed to enter into foreign collaboration e.g. MarutiSuzuki, Hero-Honda, etc. 
  • Long-term trade policy: The trade policy was introduced for a longer duration to promote foreign trade. 
  • Encouragement to export: Many incentives have been given to industries through EXIM policy. SEZ and AEZ are created to encourage export.



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