1.

Explain the negative and positive concepts of liberty.

Answer» Negative conception of liberty:\tIt implies the absence of restraints and rights to do whatever one likes.\tThis conception may make the powerful person more powerful to keep the weaker ones on their mercy.\tThis conception of liberty faces the following drawbacks:(a) Liberty is concerned with the area control, not with its source, hence, this is not necessary to have democracy to enjoy freedom.(b) The state should control the liberty of an individual only up to the limit where he interferes in other’s such liberty. Positive conception of liberty:\tIt refers to the society in which adequate facilities are available for each and every section of society to enjoy desirable rights.\tThis believes that any individual or section should not hinder the progress of others.\tPeople can enjoy all freedoms which are permissible by laws.\tIt ensures the growth of poor, weak and downtrodden people also.\tIt interprets that liberty lies in the removal of hindrances.


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