1.

Explain the pattern of inheritance of haemophilia in humans. Why is the possibility of a human female becoming a haemophilic extremely rare? Explain.

Answer»

Haemophilia is a sex-linked (X-chromosome linked) recessive disorder which shows its transmission from unaffected carrier female to some of the male progeny. If the female is a carrier (heterozygous XXh ), it transmits the disease only to some of her sons but a sufferer (homozygous Xh Xh ) female transmits the disease to all her sons. The possibility of a female becoming haemophilic is extremely rare because to be diseased she has to be homozygous (Xh Xh ) recessive for that trait. As females have 2X chromosomes so there is rare chance of being homozygous recessive.



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