1.

Explain the structural of the Sanchi Stupa.

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution : Structural features <br/> (i) The Stupas were built on the relics of Buddha and hence were considered sacred. <br/> (ii) The stupa originated as a semi-circular mound of earth, later called Anda. ,brgt (iii) The Stupa evolved into a more complex structure, balancing round and sequare shapes. <br/> (iv) A balcony like structure represented the adobe of the Gods was placed above the Anda. <br/> (v) Arising Erom the Harmika was a mast called the yashti <br/> (vi) The Harmika was <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/surmounted-7712357" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SURMOUNTED">SURMOUNTED</a> by a chhatri or umbrella. <br/> (vii) Around the mound was railing, separating the sacred space from the secular world. <br/>(viii) Sanchi Stupa had stone railing which resembled a bamboo or <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/wooden-744658" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about WOODEN">WOODEN</a> fence. <br/> (ix) The gateways of Sanchi were richly carved and installed at the four cardinal points. <br/> Sculpture <br/> (i) Stories from Jataka tales are made in the form of sculptures on the gateways. <br/> (ii) The empty scat to indicate the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/mediation-1092451" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about MEDIATION">MEDIATION</a> of the Buddha. <br/> (iii) The Stupa was meant to represent the mahaparinibbana. <br/> (iv) Another frequently used symbol was the wheel, it stood for the first sermon given by Buddha at Sarriath <br/> (v)he shalabhanjika motif suggest that <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/many-554478" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about MANY">MANY</a> people who turned to Buddhism eniched it with their own pre-Buddhist and even non-Buddhist beliefs, practices and ideas <br/> (vi) Jatakas tales contain many animals stories of e.g, elephants, horses, monkeys and cattles. Elephants signified strength and wisdom. <br/> (vii) A motif of a woman surround by lotus and eleohants is called Maya, the mother of the Buddha and others think that it is Gajalakshmi, the Goddess of good fortune. <br/> (viii) Serphents have been depicted on the pillars of Stupas.mThey are a part of <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/popular-592281" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about POPULAR">POPULAR</a> traddons. Some other sculptures at Sanchi were probably not directly motivated by Buddhist ideas ag, beautiful women swinging from the edge of the gatewayholding on to a tree. Here, we find some of the finest depicions of animals such as elephants,. horses, monkcys and cattle. Animals were generally depicted as symbols of human qualities eg, elephants were dippicted to glorify strenght and wisdom. Other motifs are that of a woman encircled bylotuses and clephants and the serpent which is found on many pillars.</body></html>


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