1.

Explain the term Sclerenchyma.

Answer»

It is a dead tissue. The cells are thick with lignified walls. They give mechanical support to the organs. 

This has two types of cells – 

(i) Sclereids and 

(ii) Fibres.

(i) Sclereids

Sclereids are stone cells which are commonly found in shells of the nut, pulp of certain fruits such as Pear and Sapota.

(ii) Fibres

The fibres are elongated strands with simple pits throughout its length.



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