1.

Explain the theories of forgetting in detail.

Answer»
  • Forgetting is the failure to retrieve the material from our long-term memory which we had already stored. 
  • Researchers have put forward various theories of forgetting. Each theory highlights different reasons behind forgetting.
  • The various theories of forgetting are: Trace decay theory, Trace distortion theory, and Interference theory. 
  • Trace decay: Our memories fade out when we don’t use them for a longer period, i.e., traces of memory get decayed over time if they are  not used. 
  • Trace distortion: Some researchers believe that memory traces are not decayed but are distorted over a period of time and forgetting occurs. 
  • Interference: Some researchers believe that we forget when materials that we learn one after the other interfere with each other. There are two types of interference, viz. retroactive interference and proactive interference.


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